Here in Canada, we just had an election. In reviewing the candidates’ names on the ballet, it occurred to me that some people might not see the connection between voting for a local representative, and who ends up premier or prime minister. But it’s true: they’re connected. Here’s how the pieces fit together.
Municipal Elections: Local Leadership
Municipal governments handle day-to-day services like roads, public transit, and parks. When you vote in a municipal election, you’re choosing:
- A mayor (or reeve in rural areas) who leads the city or town.
- Councilors who make decisions on budgets, policies, and services.
- School board trustees who oversee public education.
Unlike provincial and federal elections, most municipal candidates don’t officially belong to political parties. Your vote directly elects these officials, and they take office shortly after the election.
Provincial Elections: Selecting the Premier
Provinces and territories handle education, healthcare, and transportation. During a provincial election, you vote for a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) (or MPP/MNA/MHA, depending on the province). The party with the most elected members forms the government, and its leader becomes the Premier.
If no party wins a clear majority, parties may work together to form a government. But ultimately, the Premier is chosen based on the results of voters electing representatives in each riding.
Federal Elections: Choosing a Prime Minister
Federal elections determine who represents Canadians in Parliament. You vote for a Member of Parliament (MP) in your local area. The party that wins the most seats forms the government, and its leader becomes the Prime Minister.
If a party wins a majority (more than half the seats), their leader governs with strong control. If it’s a minority government, they need support from other parties to pass laws.
How It All Connects
Your vote influences leadership at all levels:
- You vote for a local representative (councilor, MLA, or MP).
- Winning candidates join their respective councils, legislatures, or Parliament.
- The leader of the winning party (if applicable) becomes the mayor, premier, or prime minister.
Wrapping it Up
Voting isn’t just about one person—it’s about shaping the government at every level. From local roads to national policy, your vote plays a role in who makes the decisions that impact daily life. By understanding how votes lead to leadership, you can make informed choices that help shape your community, province, and country.
